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Islam and Monasticism


 Question:

In Sufism, great emphasis is placed upon renunciation of the world (Tark-e-Dunya), whereas the Quran regards monasticism (Rahbaniyyah) with disfavor. Should this concept be deemed contrary to the teachings of the Quran?

Answer:

Owing to the lack of a comprehensive exposition, the term "renunciation of the world" (Tark-e-Dunya) has often engendered confusion and perplexity. In Sufism, renunciation does not signify that a person should become idle, severing engagement with life, and retreat into an isolated corner. Rather, it means that an individual must discharge all worldly responsibilities without turning the world into their ultimate purpose of existence.

Allah Almighty brought this vast and vibrant universe into being precisely for man to inhabit it and derive benefit from it; however, harboring worldly attachment within one's heart is not permissible. Sufism emphasizes that an individual should carry out all mundane affairs with the consciousness that Allah Almighty so wills it, establishing Allah’s pleasure and approbation as their sole objective. One ought to execute every endeavor with wholehearted sincerity and maximal effort, yet surrender the ultimate outcomes entirely to Allah Almighty. The life and character of the Seal of the Prophets (Khatam-ul-Mursaleen) stands before us: he carried out every duty incumbent upon a member of human society, yet never made this world his ultimate aim. That is genuine renunciation.

Used Clothing

 Question:
I often give my children’s or husband’s used clothing to a beggar or someone in need, thinking it good that these garments serve someone; however, an apprehensive doubt occasionally enters my heart, as I have heard that sorcery and occult practices can be wrought through used garments. The thought arises that someone might perform an evil spell against us. I pray to Allah Almighty for preservation, saying, "My intention is righteous, and You alone are the Protector." Kindly impart a prayer or Quranic verse that may be recited and blown over the garments when giving them away, so that no malicious act may be worked through them. By the grace and mercy of God, I harbor neither enmity nor dispute with anyone, yet this lingering doubt persists.
Answer:
Assisting the needy is indeed a commendable impulse. Pay no heed to such misgivings and doubts. God willing, no harm shall come to pass. Simply make it a point to wash and iron the used garments before giving them to anyone. If possible, give new clothes as well.

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